/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2013-2016 The University of Oslo
 * Copyright (c) 2016-2018 Dag-Erling Smørgrav
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
 *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
 *    permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "cryb/impl.h"

#include <inttypes.h>
#include <string.h>

#include <cryb/oath.h>
#include <cryb/rfc3986.h>
#include <cryb/rfc4648.h>
#include <cryb/strlcmp.h>
#include <cryb/strlcpy.h>

/*
 * Initializes an OATH key with the parameters from a Google otpauth URI.
 *
 * https://github.com/google/google-authenticator/wiki/Key-Uri-Format
 */
int
oath_key_from_uri(oath_key *key, const char *uri)
{
	char name[64], value[256];
	size_t namelen, valuelen;
	const char *p, *q, *r;
	uintmax_t n;
	char *e;

	memset(key, 0, sizeof *key);

	/* check method */
	p = uri;
	if (strlcmp("otpauth://", p, 10) != 0)
		goto invalid;
	p += 10;

	/* check mode (hotp = event, totp = time-sync) */
	if ((q = strchr(p, '/')) == NULL)
		goto invalid;
	if (strlcmp("hotp", p, q - p) == 0) {
		key->mode = om_hotp;
	} else if (strlcmp("totp", p, q - p) == 0) {
		key->mode = om_totp;
	} else {
		goto invalid;
	}
	p = q + 1;

	/* extract label */
	if ((q = strchr(p, '?')) == NULL)
		goto invalid;
	key->labellen = sizeof key->label;
	if (percent_decode(p, q - p, key->label, &key->labellen) != 0)
		goto invalid;
	p = q + 1;

	/* extract parameters */
	key->counter = UINT64_MAX;
	key->lastused = UINT64_MAX;
	while (*p != '\0') {
		/* locate name-value separator */
		if ((q = strchr(p, '=')) == NULL)
			goto invalid;
		q = q + 1;
		/* locate end of value */
		if ((r = strchr(p, '&')) == NULL)
			r = strchr(p, '\0');
		if (r < q)
			/* & before = */
			goto invalid;
		/* decode name and value*/
		namelen = sizeof name;
		valuelen = sizeof value;
		if (percent_decode(p, q - p - 1, name, &namelen) != 0 ||
		    percent_decode(q, r - q, value, &valuelen) != 0)
			goto invalid;
		if (strcmp("secret", name) == 0) {
			if (key->keylen != 0)
				/* dupe */
				goto invalid;
			key->keylen = sizeof key->key;
			if (base32_decode(value, valuelen, key->key,
			    &key->keylen) != 0)
				goto invalid;
		} else if (strcmp("algorithm", name) == 0) {
			if (key->hash != oh_undef)
				/* dupe */
				goto invalid;
			if (strcmp("SHA1", value) == 0)
				key->hash = oh_sha1;
			else if (strcmp("SHA256", value) == 0)
				key->hash = oh_sha256;
			else if (strcmp("SHA512", value) == 0)
				key->hash = oh_sha512;
			else if (strcmp("MD5", value) == 0)
				key->hash = oh_md5;
			else
				goto invalid;
		} else if (strcmp("digits", name) == 0) {
			if (key->digits != 0)
				/* dupe */
				goto invalid;
			/* only 6 or 8 */
			if (valuelen != 1 || (*value != '6' && *value != '8'))
				goto invalid;
			key->digits = *q - '0';
		} else if (strcmp("counter", name) == 0) {
			if (key->counter != UINT64_MAX)
				/* dupe */
				goto invalid;
			n = strtoumax(value, &e, 10);
			if (e == value || *e != '\0' || n >= UINT64_MAX)
				goto invalid;
			key->counter = (uint64_t)n;
		} else if (strcmp("lastused", name) == 0) {
			if (key->lastused != UINT64_MAX)
				/* dupe */
				goto invalid;
			n = strtoumax(value, &e, 10);
			if (e == value || *e != '\0' || n >= UINT64_MAX)
				goto invalid;
			key->lastused = (uint64_t)n;
		} else if (strcmp("period", name) == 0) {
			if (key->timestep != 0)
				/* dupe */
				goto invalid;
			n = strtoumax(value, &e, 10);
			if (e == value || *e != '\0' || n > OATH_MAX_TIMESTEP)
				goto invalid;
			key->timestep = n;
		} else if (strcmp("issuer", name) == 0) {
			key->issuerlen = strlcpy(key->issuer, value,
			    sizeof key->issuer);
			if (key->issuerlen > sizeof key->issuer)
				goto invalid;
		} else {
			goto invalid;
		}
		/* final parameter? */
		if (*r == '\0')
			break;
		/* skip & and continue */
		p = r + 1;
	}

	/* sanity checks and default values */
	if (key->mode == om_hotp) {
		if (key->counter == UINT64_MAX)
			key->counter = 0;
		if (key->timestep != 0)
			goto invalid;
		if (key->lastused != UINT64_MAX)
			goto invalid;
	} else if (key->mode == om_totp) {
		if (key->counter != UINT64_MAX)
			goto invalid;
		if (key->timestep == 0)
			key->timestep = OATH_DEF_TIMESTEP;
		if (key->lastused == UINT64_MAX)
			key->lastused = 0;
	} else {
		/* unreachable */
		goto invalid;
	}
	if (key->hash == oh_undef)
		key->hash = oh_sha1;
	if (key->digits == 0)
		key->digits = 6;
	if (key->keylen == 0)
		goto invalid;
	return (0);

invalid:
	memset(key, 0, sizeof *key);
	return (-1);
}