cryb-to/lib/mpi/cryb_mpi_gcd_abs.c
2017-04-06 19:51:47 +02:00

104 lines
3.4 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2017 Dag-Erling Smørgrav
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
* products derived from this software without specific prior written
* permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "cryb/impl.h"
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <cryb/assert.h>
#include <cryb/endian.h>
#include <cryb/mpi.h>
#include "cryb_mpi_impl.h"
/*
* Compute the greatest common denominator of the absolute values of A and
* B and store the result in X. This is an iterative implementation of
* Stein's binary GCD algorithm.
*
* TODO: replace with Lehmer's GCD algorithm, which should be
* significantly faster for large inputs.
*/
int
mpi_gcd_abs(cryb_mpi *X, const cryb_mpi *A, const cryb_mpi *B)
{
cryb_mpi TA = CRYB_MPI_ZERO, TB = CRYB_MPI_ZERO;
unsigned int ashift, bshift;
/* GCD(x, x) = x */
if (A == B || mpi_eq(A, B)) {
if (X != A && X != B && mpi_copy(X, A) != 0)
return (-1);
X->neg = 0;
return (0);
}
/* GCD(x, 0) = 0 */
if (A->msb == 0 || B->msb == 0) {
mpi_zero(X);
return (0);
}
/* Stein's algorithm is destructive, so we operate on copies */
if (mpi_copy(&TA, A) != 0 || mpi_copy(&TB, B) != 0)
goto fail;
/* reduce each operand to its greatest odd denominator */
/* neither operand is zero, and mpi_rshift() cannot fail */
ashift = mpi_lsb(&TA) - 1;
if ((bshift = mpi_lsb(&TB) - 1) < ashift)
ashift = bshift;
(void)mpi_rshift(&TA, ashift);
(void)mpi_rshift(&TB, ashift);
while (TA.msb != 0) {
/* mpi_rshift() cannot fail */
if ((TA.words[0] & 1) == 0)
(void)mpi_rshift(&TA, mpi_lsb(&TA) - 1);
if ((TB.words[0] & 1) == 0)
(void)mpi_rshift(&TB, mpi_lsb(&TB) - 1);
if (mpi_cmp_abs(&TA, &TB) < 0)
mpi_swap(&TA, &TB);
/* mpi_sub_abs() cannot fail in this case */
(void)mpi_sub_abs(&TA, &TA, &TB);
/* mpi_rshift() cannot fail */
assert((TA.words[0] & 1) == 0);
(void)mpi_rshift(&TA, 1);
}
/* undo the initial reduction to greatest odd denominator */
if (mpi_copy(X, &TB) != 0 ||
mpi_lshift(X, ashift) != 0)
goto fail;
X->neg = 0;
return (0);
fail:
mpi_destroy(&TA);
mpi_destroy(&TB);
return (-1);
}